Europe Satellite

The History of Satellite Technology

It all started in 1957 when the Soviet Union launched Sputnik, the first artificial satellite. In 1958 the United States followed suit by launching a small scientific satellite named Explorer I. This was the dawn of the space age and the beginning of satellite communication. In the 1960’s the technology of satellite communication was further advanced with dozens of new satellites being launched into orbit. The first successful communications satellite was Syncom II launched by the US in 1963. In 1973, the Canadian satellite Anik I gave Canada the first satellite television network. Since then there have been numerous improvements in satellite performance and reliability leading to the incredible satellite technology that we have today.

The History of Satellite TV

Satellite Television began in the late 70’s when companies like HBO began broadcasting their signals to cable companies. Soon after, companies took advantage of this by selling satellite TV dishes to capture the signals. You paid for the equipment but then had basically free satellite TV. The major networks began encrypting their signals in the early to mid 80’s which cut down on much of the free satellite programs available. Satellite TV viewers would know have to buy a descrambler box to view satellite television. In the early 90’s many companies began launching satellites and getting into the satellite TV market. For example you had Primestar, then Direct TV and finally Dish Network.

The History of Satellite Internet

Satellite internet began with regular internet in the 1960’s when it was developed as a communication system for government. Universities and laboratories were given access to this internet network so that they could easily and quickly exchange information. Soon the general public became aware of the system. In the late 80′ s and early 90’s the government began cutting funding for the internet and released much of its control over the system. Soon ISP’s began providing internet access to the general public. Speeds have greatly increased since its inception. From dial up to DSL, to Cable, and finally to satellite internet.

The History of Satellite Radio

XM radio launched their satellite radio service in 2001. Sirius followed suit a short time later. Both of these companies are hoping that people will flock to satellite radio from terrestrial radio like people flocked to cable from regular television. So far, they have both been successful at luring customers but it remains to be seen what the future holds for satellite radio.

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